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8 Rabīʿ al-Awwal 16 AH · ≈ Wednesday 9 April 637
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The Prophet ﷺ reaches Qubāʾ, completing the Hijra الوصول إلى قباء

Fourteen days on the desert road end at a small oasis village — the journey that begins the calendar itself.

8 Rabīʿ al-Awwal 1 AH≈ 23 Sep 622DayTraditionalProphetic era · Hijaz · Observance
Month-precise — Spanning this month:

Death of Imam Mālik ibn Anas وفاة الإمام مالك

The imam of Madinah, author of the Muwaṭṭaʾ, dies in the city he almost never left, in his mid-eighties.

Rabīʿ al-Awwal 179 AH≈ May 795MonthAttestedAbbasid · Hijaz · Death

Construction of Masjid Qubāʾ begins بناء مسجد قباء

During the days at Qubāʾ the first mosque of Islam is laid out — "founded upon taqwā from the first day".

Rabīʿ al-Awwal 1 AH≈ Sep 622MonthTraditionalProphetic era · Hijaz · Founding
YEAR-PRECISE — THIS YEAR IN 16 AH

ʿUmar receives the surrender of Jerusalem العهدة العمرية

The caliph accepts the city’s surrender in person and grants the assurance later known as the Pact of ʿUmar.

16 AH≈ 637 CEYearAttestedRashidun · Levant · Treaty
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14Accession of Hārūn al-Rashīd170 AH · 14 Sep 786