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15 Ṣafar 50 AH · ≈ Thursday 14 March 670
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Battle of al-ʿIqāb (Las Navas de Tolosa) معركة العقاب

The combined Christian kings break the Almohad army in the Sierra Morena — the turning of the tide in al-Andalus.

15 Ṣafar 609 AH16 Jul 1212DayAttestedAndalusi · al-Andalus · Battle
YEAR-PRECISE — THIS YEAR IN 50 AH

Founding of al-Qayrawān تأسيس القيروان

ʿUqba ibn Nāfiʿ plants a permanent camp on the Ifrīqiyan steppe — the base that anchors Islam in the Maghreb.

50 AH≈ 670 CEYearTraditionalUmayyad · Maghreb · Founding
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4Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols656 AH · 10 Feb 1258