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4 Ṣafar 169 AH · ≈ Monday 15 August 785
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Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols سقوط بغداد

Hülegü’s army enters the City of Peace; the last ʿAbbāsid caliph of Baghdad is killed and the age of the caliphate ends.

4 Ṣafar 656 AH10 Feb 1258DayAttestedAbbasid · Iraq · Conquest
YEAR-PRECISE — THIS YEAR IN 169 AH

Great Mosque of Córdoba begun بناء جامع قرطبة

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil founds the mosque whose horseshoe arcades become the signature of the Muslim West.

169 AH≈ 786 CEYearTraditionalAndalusi · al-Andalus · Founding
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4Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols656 AH · 10 Feb 1258