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4 Ṣafar 145 AH · ≈ Tuesday 4 May 762
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Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols سقوط بغداد

Hülegü’s army enters the City of Peace; the last ʿAbbāsid caliph of Baghdad is killed and the age of the caliphate ends.

4 Ṣafar 656 AH10 Feb 1258DayAttestedAbbasid · Iraq · Conquest
YEAR-PRECISE — THIS YEAR IN 145 AH

Foundation of Baghdad (Madīnat al-Salām) تأسيس بغداد

Al-Manṣūr breaks ground on the Round City between the rivers — capital of the ʿAbbāsids and, soon, of the world’s learning.

145 AH≈ 762 CEYearTraditionalAbbasid · Iraq · Founding
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4Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols656 AH · 10 Feb 1258