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18 Dhū al-Ḥijjah 145 AH · ≈ Wednesday 9 March 763
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Martyrdom of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān استشهاد عثمان بن عفان

After a forty-day siege of his house, the third caliph is killed over his muṣḥaf — the wound the community never fully closed.

18 Dhū al-Ḥijjah 35 AH17 Jun 656DayAttestedRashidun · Hijaz · Death
YEAR-PRECISE — THIS YEAR IN 145 AH

Foundation of Baghdad (Madīnat al-Salām) تأسيس بغداد

Al-Manṣūr breaks ground on the Round City between the rivers — capital of the ʿAbbāsids and, soon, of the world’s learning.

145 AH≈ 762 CEYearTraditionalAbbasid · Iraq · Founding
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